Forskjellig bruk av Wiki?
Firstly, the WikiWikiWeb server technology enables the creation of
associative hypertexts with non-linear navigation structures: Typically,
each page contains a series of cross-links to other pages. The
reader decides which page he or she will view next. In cases where
larger wikis employ hierarchical navigation structures, these structures
still play a secondary role.
Secondly, using wikis, the technical hurdles and prior knowledge
required for communication in and design of the mass medium of
the WWW are reduced to a minimum. It is characteristic of wiki
technology to allow externally generated texts to be edited “on the
fly.” The entry and formatting of a text is usually done using a few
simple rules. For instance, sequential lines are formatted into lists by
placing a star or dash in front of them. Also, pages within a wiki can
be linked very easily by writing a sequence of words together without
a space and with each word capitalized (called WikiWord or
CamelCase, e.g. HomePage) or by placing a text in brackets.
Thirdly, regular users (clients) require no additional software, but
rather can navigate, read, or alter content within wikis using conventional
browsers.11 Similarly, no applets or plugins must be loaded by
users. Regular users also do not require extensive training courses.
Cunningham was right when he described the wiki as “the simplest
online database that could possibly work.”
Fourthly, the simplicity of the software is the condition under which
a number of communities and projects have been able to develop.12
Not only is the technology of wikis interesting, but also the “wiki
philosophy” and the debates on social perspectives linked to its use.
For Internet projects based on the wiki concept, the discussion of
purely “technical” problems can generally take a back seat to work
processes, content-related issues and the social connections of the
project. One could say that the wiki concept undoubtedly marks a
new level in Internet technology and its usage.
Forskjellig bruk av wiki?
Svar: They can be used as tools in a closed work group, or they can
be directed at potentially everybody over the WWW. Wikis serve as
knowledge management tools in planning and documentation. They
can also be utilized as an open, web-based content management system
(CMS) for the editing and management of a web presence or to
supplement an existing CMS. You can use wikis as your internationally
accessible notepad or as discussion forums for general and
specialized discussions.
Kort norsk oppsummering:
wiki blir brukt av både private og offentlige institusjoner.
Selskaper/institusjoner som Motorola, Sveitsiske skoler, UiB osv.
Alle disse har en Wiki for å gjøre informasjon lettere tilgjengelig
for institusjonen/selskapet etc. fordelen med å benytte seg av WiKi
er brukervennligheten!
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